Acne and frequency therapy

Definition:

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It leads to blackheads, pimples and sometimes deeper cysts or lumps on the skin, particularly on the face, neck, chest, back and shoulders.

Causes:

Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including:

Overproduction of sebum (skin oil).
Clogged hair follicles due to oil and dead skin cells.
Bacteria, especially Propionibacterium acnes.
Inflammation.

Risk factors:

Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstruation or pregnancy.
Genetic predisposition.
Certain medications that affect hormones.
Diet, stress and environmental factors can also play a role.

Symptoms:

Blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads (closed comedones).
Papules, pustules, nodules and cysts.
Redness and swelling of the skin.

Treatment:

Treatment for acne may include topical and oral medications, such as:

Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid.
Retinoids.
Antibiotics.
Hormonal treatments, such as birth control pills.
In severe cases, isotretinoin or other systemic therapies may be used.

Prevention and care:

Regular cleansing of the skin with mild cleansers.
Avoid excessive washing or aggressive skin care products.
Use of non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) skin care and cosmetic products.

Worth knowing:

Acne affects people of all ages, but is most common in teenagers.
Although acne is not life-threatening, it can be emotionally distressing and leave scars.

Research:

Research on acne focuses on the development of new treatments, the role of diet and the genetic factors that contribute to the condition.