Acute abdominal pain and frequency therapy

Definition:

Acute abdominal pain is a sudden, intense pain in the abdominal area that is often considered an emergency and requires immediate medical attention. It can be triggered by a variety of causes, ranging from harmless to life-threatening conditions.

Causes:

- **Inflammatory diseases:** Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix), cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), pancreatitis (inflammation of the ).

Infections:
Gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections.
Obstructions:
Intestinal obstruction, gallstones, kidney stones.
Circulatory disorders:
Mesenteric infarction (circulatory disorder of the intestine).
Trauma:
Injuries caused by accidents or blows.
Gynaecological causes:
Ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts.

Symptoms:

- Sudden, severe pain in the abdominal area

- Nausea and vomiting

- Fever

- or bloating

- Changes in bowel movements (diarrhoea or constipation)

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis requires a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional diagnostic procedures may include blood tests, ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans or an endoscopy.

Treatment:

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include the following:

Drug therapy to relieve pain and treat infection
Surgical interventions, e.g. for appendicitis or bowel obstruction
Fluid intake and electrolyte balance for dehydration

Important information:

Acute abdominal pain should always be taken seriously, as it can be a symptom of serious illnesses. Early medical clarification is crucial in order to avoid complications and initiate the right treatment.