Connective tissue

Connective tissue: structure, functions and significance

What is connective tissue?

Connective tissue is a versatile tissue that stabilises the body, envelops organs and connects them to each other . It consists of cells such as fibroblasts and an intercellular matrix with collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid

Loose connective tissue: Connects skin to muscles and envelops organs.
Taut connective tissue: Provides firmness, e.g. in tendons and ligaments.
Adipose tissue: Stores energy and insulates the body.
Supporting tissue: This includes bones, cartilage and blood.

Functions of connective tissue

Connective tissue performs many important tasks

Supporting function: Gives organs shape and stability.
Protection: Protects sensitive organs from mechanical influences.
Transport: Enables the exchange of nutrients and waste products.
Storage: Stores water, fat and minerals such as calcium.
Immune defence: Contains immune cells that protect the body from infections.