Chondroma

Chondroma: Causes, symptoms and treatment approaches

Chondroma: causes, symptoms and treatment approaches

What is a chondroma?

A chondroma is a benign tumour of cartilage tissue that grows slowly. It often occurs in long tubular bones such as the arms or legs, but can also affect smaller bones such as the fingers

Causes and risk factors

Genetic predisposition: Mutations can increase the risk.
Injuries or irritations: Chronic stress could contribute.
Age: Common in young adults and children.

Symptoms

Pain: Particularly on exertion or movement.
Swelling: In the area of the affected bone.
Restriction of mobility: If the chondroma is close to a joint.
Bone weakness: Rarely increased risk of bone fractures.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is made by physical examination and imaging procedures such as X-ray, MRI or a biopsy to rule out malignant tumours

Treatment options

Observation: Regular check-ups for asymptomatic chondromas.
Surgical removal: Removal to alleviate symptoms or prevent complications.
Physiotherapy: Supports the restoration of mobility after treatment.

Prognosis and aftercare

Chondromas have a good prognosis, are benign and can usually be treated successfully. Regular follow-up examinations are important to rule out relapses

Things to know

Chondromas occur more frequently in young people as their cartilage and bone tissue is still growing. They can occur in isolation or be part of syndromes such as Ollier's disease