Cystitis and frequency therapy

Definition of cystitis:

A bladder infection, medically known as cystitis, is an inflammation of the urinary bladder that is usually caused by a bacterial infection. It is a common form of urinary tract infection (UTI) and mainly affects women.

causes of cystitis:

Bacterial infections:
The most common cause is the invasion of bacteria, particularly *Escherichia coli* (E. coli), from the intestine into the urethra and bladder.
Sexual intercourse:
Can increase the risk of cystitis as bacteria can enter the urinary tract.
Hormonal changes:
Especially during the menopause, which make the mucous membrane of the urinary tract more susceptible.
Other factors:
Narrowing of the urinary tract, incomplete emptying of the bladder, use of bladder catheters.

Symptoms Cystitis:

Frequent urge to urinate, even with small amounts of urine
Burning or pain when urinating - Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Blood in the urine (haematuria)
Pressure or pain in the lower abdomen
General malaise or slight fever

Diagnosis of cystitis:

Diagnosis is based on medical history and physical examination. A urine test is carried out to detect and . In some cases, a urine culture may be performed to identify the specific pathogen.

treatment of cystitis:

Antibiotics:
Often prescribed to treat the bacterial infection. The choice of antibiotic depends on the type of bacteria and the severity of the infection.
Painkillers:
To relieve pain and discomfort.
Home remedies:
Drink plenty of fluids to flush the bladder and heat treatments to relieve pain.

prevention:

Adequate fluid intake to flush the urinary tract.
Regular urination, especially after sexual intercourse.
Wiping from front to back after using the toilet to prevent the spread of bacteria. - Avoid irritating hygiene products in the genital area.

Worth knowing:

Bladder infections are more common in women than in men due to the shorter urethra.
Recurrent bladder infections can indicate underlying problems and should be checked out by a doctor.

Research:

Research into cystitis is focussed on developing new antibiotics and vaccines, improving diagnostic methods and investigating the mechanisms that lead to recurrent infections.