Fibroma

Fibroma: Causes, appearance and treatment

Fibroma: causes, appearance and treatment options

What is a fibroma?

A fibroma is a benign proliferation of connective tissue. It is a slow cell proliferation that does not invade surrounding tissue and does not form metastases. Fibromas are usually surrounded by a capsule

Types of fibroma

Soft fibromas: Skin-coloured or brownish growths, often on the neck, armpits or eyelids.
Hard fibromas: Feel firm and often appear on the face or arms and legs.
Subcutaneous fibromas: Lie under the skin and are more difficult to recognise.

Causes and risk factors

The exact causes of fibromas are not always known. Common factors are:

Genetic predisposition
Hormonal changes, e.g. during pregnancy
Mechanical irritation from clothing or jewellery

Symptoms

Fibromas are usually asymptomatic, but can be irritated by friction or pressure. Aesthetically disturbing fibromas often occur in visible areas

Diagnosis

Doctors usually diagnose fibromas through a clinical examination. In rare cases, a biopsy is performed to rule out other types of growths

Treatment options

Surgical removal: Often performed in a minimally invasive manner under local anaesthetic.
Laser treatment: Particularly effective for soft fibromas with minimal scarring.
Cryotherapy (freezing): Fibroma is removed by extreme cold.

Prevention and care

Regular skin checks, especially if there is a family history of fibroma
Avoidance of friction caused by clothing
Skin care to support general health

Things to know

Fibromas are neither contagious nor malignant. They occur more frequently in adults and women and increase with age