Gum inflammation and frequency therapy

**Lexicon entry: gingivitis** **Definition:** Gum inflammation, medically known as gingivitis, is a common and mild form of that affects the gums. It is characterised by redness, and bleeding of the gums and is usually caused by bacterial plaque that builds up on the teeth. **Causes:** The main cause of gingivitis is the build-up of plaque, a sticky film of , on the teeth. If plaque is not removed regularly by brushing and flossing, it can harden and form tartar, which irritates the gums. Other risk factors are: - Poor oral hygiene - Smoking or tobacco consumption - Hormonal changes, e.g. during pregnancy - Certain medications that reduce saliva flow - Malnutrition, especially vitamin C deficiency **Symptoms:** - Redness and of the gums - Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing - Sensitive or painful gums - Bad breath (halitosis) **Diagnosis:** The diagnosis of gingivitis is made by a dental examination, during which the dentist checks the gums for signs of inflammation and bleeding. In some cases, x-rays may be taken to assess the condition of the jawbone. **Treatment:** - **Professional teeth cleaning:** Removal of plaque and tartar by a dentist or dental hygienist. - **Improved oral hygiene:** Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and daily flossing. - **Antibacterial mouthwashes:** To reduce in the mouth. - **Smoking cessation:** Quit smoking to improve oral health. **Prevention:** - Regular dental care with twice-daily brushing and daily flossing. - Regular dental check-ups and professional dental cleanings. - Healthy diet to support overall health A healthy diet to support general health and the immune system. **Find out more:** - Gingivitis is common and can affect people of all ages. - If left untreated, gingivitis can be very serious If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the jawbone and lead to tooth loss. **Research:** Research on gingivitis focuses on the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods, the role of the oral microbiota in the development of gingivitis and the link between gum disease and systemic health problems such as cardiovascular disease.