Haemorrhoids and frequency therapy

Definition:

Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the area of the anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. They can occur inside the rectum (internal haemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external haemorrhoids). Haemorrhoids are a common condition and can cause pain, itching and bleeding.

Causes:

Haemorrhoids are caused by increased pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum, which leads to their . Common causes and risk factors are

Chronic constipation or diarrhoea
Forceful straining during bowel movements
Prolonged sitting on the toilet
Pregnancy and childbirth
Being overweight
Lack of exercise
Low fibre intake in the diet

**Symptoms

The symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the haemorrhoids:

Internal haemorrhoids:
Bleeding during bowel movements, painless bleeding, prolapse (haemorrhoids protrude outwards through the anus).
External haemorrhoids:
Pain, itching or swelling around the anus, bleeding, thrombosis (formation of a blood clot).

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is based on a physical examination and medical history. If internal haemorrhoids are suspected, an anoscopy or rectoscopy may be performed to examine the anal canal and rectum.

Treatment:

Lifestyle changes:
Increase fibre intake, adequate fluid intake, regular exercise.
Medication:
Over-the-counter creams, ointments or suppositories to relieve pain and itching.
Non-surgical procedures:
Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy or infrared coagulation for the treatment of internal haemorrhoids.
Surgical procedures:
Haemorrhoidectomy or stapler haemorrhoidopexy for severe or recurrent cases.

Prevention:

A high-fibre diet with plenty of fruit, vegetables and wholemeal products.
Adequate fluid intake to keep the stool soft.
Avoiding forceful straining during bowel movements.
Regular physical activity to promote bowel health.

Worth knowing:

Haemorrhoids are a very common condition that can affect people of all ages, but become more common with age.
Although uncomfortable, haemorrhoids are not usually dangerous and can often be treated with simple measures.

Research:

Research into haemorrhoids is focused on developing new, less invasive treatments, improving prevention and understanding the underlying causes and risk factors.