Leptospirosis and frequency therapy

definition:

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infectious disease caused by spiral of the genus *Leptospira*. It can affect both humans and animals and is often transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil.

Pathogen:

The disease is caused by different serovars of *Leptospira* that can survive in moist environments. The are able to enter the body through the skin or mucous membranes.

Transmission:

Direct contact with urine of infected animals, especially rodents, dogs, pigs and cattle.
Contact with contaminated water, soil or food.
The bacteria can enter the body through skin lesions or mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth).

Symptoms:

The symptoms of leptospirosis can vary and range from mild to severe: - fever, headache, muscle pain

Reddening of the eyes, skin rashes
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
In severe cases, organ failure, meningitis or Weil's disease can occur, which is characterised by jaundice, kidney failure and bleeding.

Diagnosis:

Serological tests: Detection of antibodies against *Leptospira*.
PCR tests: Molecular methods for the detection of *Leptospira* DNA.
Culture cultivation: Isolation of the bacteria from blood, urine or tissue samples.

Treatment:

Antibiotics: Penicillin or doxycycline are the most common treatment options, especially in the early stages of the disease.
Supportive therapy: treatment of complications such as kidney failure or meningitis in severe cases.

Prevention:

Avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water or soil, especially in endemic areas.
Protective clothing and equipment when working in humid environments.
Vaccination of pets and livestock in risk areas.

Worth knowing:
Leptospirosis is widespread worldwide, but is more common in tropical and subtropical regions, especially after heavy rainfall or flooding.
The disease is a recognised occupational disease among farmers, veterinarians and other people who have close contact with animals or contaminated water.

Research:

Research is focussed on developing more effective vaccines, improving diagnostic methods and understanding the pathogenesis and epidemiology of leptospirosis.