Prostate gland and frequency therapy

**Lexicon entry: Prostate gland** **Definition:** The prostate gland, medically known as the prostate, is a chestnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system. It is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. The prostate plays an important role in the production of seminal fluid, which transports and nourishes sperm. **Anatomy and function:** - **Location:** The prostate is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder. - **Function:** It produces a milky secretion that makes up about 20-30% of the ejaculate. This secretion contains enzymes, zinc and citric acid that support sperm motility and viability. - **Muscle tissue:** The prostate contains smooth muscle that helps push seminal fluid into the urethra during ejaculation. **Diseases:** - **Prostatitis:** Inflammation of the prostate, which can be acute or chronic and causes symptoms such as pain, frequent urination and fever. - **Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):** Benign enlargement of the prostate, which is common in older men and can lead to problems urinating. - **Prostate cancer:** One of the most common cancers in men, often asymptomatic in the early stages but can cause pain, blood in the urine and weight loss as it progresses. **Diagnosis:** - **Digital rectal examination (DRE):** The doctor feels the prostate through the rectum to assess its size and consistency. - **PSA test:** Blood test to measure the prostate-specific antigen, which can be elevated in prostate cancer and other prostate diseases. - **Ultrasound and biopsy:** Imaging procedures and tissue sampling for further examination if prostate cancer is suspected. **Treatment:** - **Medication:** Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors for the treatment of BPH; antibiotics for prostatitis. - **Surgical interventions:** Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for BPH; prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer. - **Surveillance:** Active surveillance for slow-growing prostate cancer. **Prevention and care:** - Regular check-ups, especially for men over 50. - Healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. - Avoid risk factors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. **What you need to know:** - The prostate grows with age, which often leads to BPH in older men. - Prostate cancer in early stages Prostate cancer is often treatable in its early stages, which is why regular screening is important. **Research:** Research on the prostate focuses on the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods for prostate cancer, the genetic basis of prostate diseases and improving the quality of life of those affected.