Psoriasis and frequency therapy

Definition:

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterised by an accelerated proliferation of skin cells. This leads to thick, red, scaly patches of skin that may itch or hurt.

Causes:

The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is thought that a combination of genetic factors and a malfunction of the immune system play a role. Triggers can include stress, infection, skin trauma and certain medications.

Symptoms:

Red, inflamed patches of skin with silvery scales, often on the elbows, knees, scalp and back.
Itching or burning in the affected areas.
Dry, cracked skin that may bleed.
Changes to the nails, such as discolouration or thickening.
In some cases, joint pain, known as psoriatic arthritis.

Types of psoriasis:

Plaque psoriasis: The most common form, characterised by raised, red patches with silvery scales.
Guttate psoriasis: Small, drop-shaped patches, often following an infection.
Inverse psoriasis: Smooth, red lesions in skin folds.
Pustular psoriasis: White pustules surrounded by reddened skin.
Erythrodermic psoriasis: Rare but severe form that covers the entire body with a red, scaly rash.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is usually based on a physical examination and medical history. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.

treatment:

Topical treatments:
Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, salicylic acid and calcineurin inhibitors.
Phototherapy:
UVB light therapy to reduce inflammation and scaling.
Systemic therapies:
Oral or injectable medications such as methotrexate, cyclosporine and biologics that modulate the immune system.

prevention and care:

Avoid triggers such as stress and skin injuries.
Regular skin care with moisturising creams.
Healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and avoidance of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Worth knowing:

Psoriasis affects people of all ages, but often occurs in young adulthood or midlife.
The condition can increase the risk of other health problems such as cardiovascular disease and depression.

research:

Research into psoriasis focuses on understanding the genetic and immunological basis of the disease, developing new therapies and improving the quality of life of those affected.